The Similarities and Differences of Social Sciences and Natural Sciences

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Abstract

 
In the philosophy of social sciences, some philosophers emphasize on the similarities of social and natural sciences with regard to the subject, method, and aim. Others observe fundamental differences in this respect. The most important arguments that the advocates of each side offer are listed in this article. Are the social sciences experimental in the same meaning that the natural sciences are? Are there any differences in their methods? Are the aims of social sciences similar to the aims of natural sciences? Do social sciences contain general statements similar to the natural laws in physical sciences? The texts of the general philosophy of social sciences are reviewed to explore the various responses to these questions.

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