Maslow regards the human evolution as self-actualization in which he tries to make a compromise between science and religion through an empirical method. However, he faces two contraditons in this regard: he accepts metaphysics as an objective in evolution, which based on empiricism he denies it, and he accepts the limitedness of the world of existence.
Ayatollah Hosseini Tehrani holds an Islamic view in which human evolution is by no means extraordinary; it is in fact an invitation to which everybody is called upon. The human way of evolution is not love for himself but for the Almighty, the real beloved. In this theory, man's motivations to Being rise in himself.
)