ارائه الگوی گستره پژوهیِ ابزار-پشتیبان مبتنی بر نظریه فعالیت برای مرور پیشینه در پژوهش‌‌های علوم رفتاری

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 PhD student, Tarbiat Modares University

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

3 عصو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

در این مقاله با هدف تسهیل فرآیندِ چالشیِ مرور پیشینه در پژوهش‌های علوم رفتاری، الگویی ابزار – پشتیبان معرفی شده است. افزون‌بر ابزار فناورانة موجود در الگو، چندین ابزار مفهومی - مانند الگوی نظام فعالیت، نمودار پریسما، جدول معیارهای حذف و شمول و جدول عبارت‌های جستجو - نیز به آن افزوده شده و الگوی مقاله با الگوی گستره‌پژوهی تلفیق و سپس با ارائة یک نمونة مرور پیشینه به تشریح الگو پرداخته شده است.
     استفاده از الگوی گستره‌پژوهیِ ابزار-پشتیبان افزون‌بر آسان‌سازیِ مرور پیشینه، به‌دلیل استفاده از الگوی نظام فعالیت دارای مزایا و امتیازاتی است که برخی از آنها عبارت‌اند از: امکان مطالعة نظام‌مندِ پژوهش‌های پیشین و مشاهدة سیر تاریخی آنها، تحلیل مقوله‌ای پژوهش‌های پیشین، تبیین و تحلیل تناقضات موجود در نظام فعالیتِ پژوهش‌های پیشین، صورت‌بندی پژوهش‌های آتی با تکیه بر راه‌حل‌های تناقضات و ارائة یک چارچوب تصویریِ جامع از مرور پیشینه

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