Rethinking the self-fulfilling prophecy in qualitative research and its control strategies

Articles in Press

Document Type : علمی - پژوهشی

Authors

1 PhD in educational management, University of Tehran, lecturer at Farhangian University

2 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

10.30471/mssh.2026.11208.2668

Abstract

This study aimed to conduct a conceptual and methodological analysis of the self-fulfilling prophecy bias in qualitative research and to propose strategies for its control and reduction. Methodologically, it was a descriptive-analytical study based on a systematic review of library sources. The research was structured in three stages: first, theoretical and conceptual redefinition of the self-fulfilling prophecy bias; second, analysis of preventive strategies grounded in modern qualitative methodologies; and finally, conceptual organization of findings and articulation of the relationships between sources of bias, enabling contexts, and control strategies. Findings indicated that qualitative researchers simultaneously function as agents of knowledge and potential sources of bias. Initial expectations may unconsciously shape interpretations in a way that confirms those expectations. To address this issue, strategies such as increasing methodological awareness, employing bricolage, practicing reflexivity, maintaining reflective journals, enhancing procedural transparency, applying data triangulation, and engaging in peer debriefing were identified. These strategies contribute to enhancing the credibility, transparency, and authenticity of qualitative research and help prevent the distortion of data caused by researcher bias.

Keywords

Methodology of Social Sciences and Humanities

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 15 January 2026

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